Coronado National Forest

Recreational Activities

Biking

Elephant Head Mountain Bike trail

The Elephant Head Mountain Bike Route is a combination of little-traveled roads and remote trails designed especially for these versatile, muscle-powered vehicles. Winding across the scenic foothills of the Santa Rita Mountains in the shadow of the dramatic landmark for which it was named, the route was designed both to challenge a rider's skill and to provide a scenic, backcountry experience.

One end of the ride is at the mouth of Madera Canyon Recreation Area. The other is at the Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory Visitor Center on the road to the top of Mount Hopkins.

From the Madera Canyon trailhead, the ride follows old jeep tracks across the desert grasslands and mesquite flats to the base of Elephant Head Rock, where it turns into a single-track trail. As the trail curls around the Rock, it heads up Chino Canyon into Chino Basin along a steep old mining road.

At the top of the climb to Chino Basin, the ride turns south along a rugged mountain trail over a saddle then down a nice grade into Agua Caliente Canyon. After crossing Agua Caliente Creek, the route leads along a couple of little-used forest roads around a couple of foothills that mark the western limits of the Santa Rita Range. The ride ends at the Whipple Observatory Visitors Center where water and restrooms are available. Or you can just make a quick turn around in the parking lot and do it all over again in the opposite direction.

Difficulty: Challenging/exciting

Attractions: Season: Fall, spring, summer. Designed for mountain bikes

Length: 13 miles

Elevation: 3,600'-4,600'

Access:

• To Madera Canyon Trailhead: Leave Interstate 19 at the Continental Road/Madera Canyon Exit. Turn east and follow the Madera Canyon signs about 11 miles to the Proctor Road Parking area.
• To Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory Visitor Center Trailhead: Leave Interstate 19 at the Canoa Road Exit. Take the east frontage road 3 miles south to Elephant Head Road and turn east 1.6 miles to the Mt. Hopkins Road. Turn south and drive 5.5 miles to the Visitor Center. Park outside the gate at the trailhead parking area and ride up the road to FR 4077. Turn north on this unmaintained Forest Service road and follow the mountain bike signs.

Notes:
Equestrians and hikers also use this trail, and vehicles use the 4-wheel drive roads, so be alert for hazards.
Before visiting this trail, call the Nogales Ranger District for current trail conditions which can vary with season, weather and maintenance status. Always let someone know where you'll be hiking/riding and when you plan to return.

For further information contact: Nogales Ranger District