Singapore presidential election, 2005

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The Singapore presidential election of 2005 was to be held on 27 August 2005 to elect the President of Singapore. Nomination day was to be held ten days earlier on 17 August.

The current term of incumbent President S R Nathan ends on 31 August 2005. 21 application forms for the Certificate of Eligibility required to contest were collected, and four forms were submitted:

On August 13, 2005, the Presidential Elections Committee announced that S R Nathan had received the Certificate of Eligibility, but the other candidates were rejected on grounds of not having sufficient experience. S R Nathan was named the next President on August 17.

Contents

Eligibility screening

The Presidential Elections Committee is responsible for determining the eligibility of the candidates. The committee comprises of:

Certificate of eligibility will be issued on August 16, the eve of the Nomination Day. On Nomination Day, if only one eligible candidate stands, the Returning Officer will declare that candidate as the elected President. The Returning Officer is Tan Boon Huat who is the Chief Executive Director of the People's Association. [2]

Other developments

On 9 August 2005, Singapore Prime Minister Mr Lee Hsien Loong called for all candidates to be open about their records, so that Singaporeans can make an informed judgment on them. He also encouraged Andrew Kuan's former employers to come forward, speak freely and tell Singaporeans what they know about him. [3]

2 days later on 11 August 2005, Kuan's former employer government linked JTC Corporation called a news conference to provide details on the circumstances leading to Kuan's resignation in July 2004. Chong Lit Cheong, chief executive officer of JTC Corporation said that Andrew Kuan's work at JTC was unsatisfactory since his first year there and was asked to resign twice on 2003 and 2004. No details of why his work was unsatisfactory were provided, other than to note that no fraud or other crime was involved and he needed "quite a fair bit of hand holding". In reply, Kuan noted that he had worked at JTC Corporation for 37 months, extending his contract several times, and he was given performance bonuses and a raise during this period. [4].

There were speculation that the PAP government is not prepared for the election thus is trying to undermine Mr Andrew Kuan.[5]

Andrew Kuan has since been disqualified by the Presidential Elections Committee for failing to meet the criteria for running for President in Singapore. The Committee says Mr Kuan's seniority and responsibility as JTC's Group Chief Financial Officer were not comparable to those required under the Constitution. A presidential candidate is required to have experience as chairman or chief executive officer of a statutory board or a company with a paid-up capital of at least S$100 million.

The incumbent Mr. Nathan was returned as President. Nathan is seen as part of the establishment and is expected to be accommodating towards the policies and decisions of the ruling PAP party. Mr Nathan served as a translator for the Japanese civilian police during World War II. [6] After independence, Mr. Nathan served as ambassador and was head of the state internal security apparatus. [7]

Media coverage and public opinion

The unopposed nature of President Nathan's candidacy has sparked debates in Singapore about the country's political system, where no candidate was judged eligible to run against a candidate endorsed by the People's Action Party (PAP) government. However, there was little media coverage given to this debate and no polls been conducted on the public opinion regarding this matter.

On the other hand, there are consistent endorsement of Presidential Elections Committee's decision by political, trade union and business organisations. There are little media coverage on opposing views or interviews with rejected candidates.

A factor contributing to the lack of eligible candidate is the stringent requirement placed on the person who can be elected as President, as spelled out in the Constitution of Singapore. There are only a few hundred people in the country who can be qualified and many of whom are in the rank-and-file of the People's Action Party and therefore unlikely to challenge the candidate endorsed by the PAP.

President Nathan's unchallenged return to the Presidency underscores that although the policy of Elected Presidency was introduced by the government in 1991 as a watchdog of the government and a custodian of national reserves, the position is opened only to a small group of people in the country.

A portion of populace felt that the presidency had been undermined as an institution. This is reflect by the online discussion amongst Singaporean bloggers[8][9][10][11][12][13][14] and some articles published in Today [15][16][17][18], a free newspaper. However Singapore's national newspaper, The Straits Times [19][20], and Channel News Asia [21][22][23][24][25] had came out firmly to back Mr Nathan on his re-election as Singapore's President.

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