[text] Denotes editorial addition or change The Life of a Draftee Wheeling, WV July 6, 1941 September 16, 1940, the Congress of the United States passed one of the most momentous bills in the history of the nation. The Selective Training and Service Act of 1940 on the peace time conscription bill was made a law by the signature of our first third-term president, Franklin D. Roosevelt. On October 16, 1940, 16 million men registered for this draft. This law bound young men 21 to 35 years of age to serve the period of one year in the military service for $21 per month for three months, then increased to $30 after that time. July 8, 1941 My number was 258 was drawn well up in the 5000?s in the national lottery at Washington, D.C. The local draft board number was 1013. May 25, 1941, the postman brought my questionnaire, this being the first step toward the service. On 27, another card came telling me the board classified me as 1-A until a physical examination proved differently, which would be in the very near future. Well, they weren?t fooling for May 29 I received instruction to report, June 6, to Dr. M. B. Williams, Riley Law Bldg., Wheeling, West Virginia at 1 p.m. Through some fault, misunderstanding or other I reported at the examiner?s office on June 2. The doctor said I was fit for military service, advising me to have my teeth fixed for my own comfort. His advice cost me twenty dollars, that being the dentist?s fee. The dentist, by the way, was Jos. R. Stager located in the 1100 block on Main Street. On visiting Mr. G. Gampers draft board No. 2 on June 12, I learned July 9 was the time for my departure. From that very minute my time was spent roaming the mountains of our state, camping, hiking and studying nature. These things being my favorite past time, especially the study of birds and their habits. Closer and closer approached the event that will completely change the course of my entire life. Final notification to report for induction into the U. S. Army by order of the President of the United States came June 26, 1941. And as I sit here the afternoon before I leave home and its close association of very dear friends my mind has been made up to prove myself an able soldier in serving my country. Tomorrow, July 9, at 8:45 a.m. comes the final report to the draft board and then board a bus at 9:30 a.m. for Huntington, West Virginia to be taken into service. After that, destination unknown at least for several days. Rumor has that Ft. Sell in Oklahoma will be the place where I don the uniform and become a private soldier. ===================== Huntington, West Virginia Wednesday, July 9, 1941 Reported at Wheeling draft board. Bid goodbye to my people and friends. Greyhound bus Parkersburg ? Gallopolis, Ohio, to Huntington, where I underwent final physical examination, was fingerprinted and took the oath inducting me into the U. S. Army. The trip down was a great deal of fun with the 37 fellows from Ohio County. Two fellows were rejected. One for rupture and the other had a ?bad? eye. There are about ten fellows I know very well and four of us from practically the same neighborhood are ?bunking? together at the Huntington Hotel. Thursday, 7:30 a.m. July 10, 1041 I went to bed about 9:30 and arose Thursday morning at 5:30 a.m. After a bath, shaving and breakfast we are to move on to Fort Hayes, Columbus, Ohio. Same day 7:30 p.m. Arrived there at 12 noon ? examined some more assigned bunks. Dinner ? making bed instructions. Then at 2 p.m. Bill Tilden, former world?s champion tennis player, gave an exhibition match. We then received instructions and rules and regulations of the camp. Free period, then followed by mess at 5:30. The remainder of the day, with lights out at 11 p.m., was own time to spend as we pleased about the camp grounds. I spent my time in writing a letter to my folks and listening to a west PA swing band in the recreation hall. Next I took a much needed bath and retired at 10 p.m. Friday, July 11, 1941 Up this morning at 5 a.m. Upon arising we had to make our beds, sweep and mop the floor. Next was breakfast. Classification test followed along with individual classification as to abilities and desires in army work. Dispensing of equipment came next. An inserted note here is Wednesday the 9th, razors, blades, comb, soap, toothbrush and towels were handed us. Today came 3 pairs sox, 3 pairs underwear, 1 pr pants, 4 shirts (2 poplin, 2 wool), 1 pair shoes, 1 belt, 1 set of jumpers and overseas caps, 1 raincoat, 1 mess kit, haversack, knife, fork, spoon, leggings, 1 canteen, 1 set brass buttons. Identification tags were issued ? these are worn around the neck. After mess we were vaccinated (smallpox) and inoculated for typhoid and tetanus (lockjaw). Movies on hygiene and clean living was all part of the day?s curricula. Supper began our own free period. Shaving and cleanup got me in readiness for a floor show to take place in the Recreation hall at 7 p.m. After the show, went near downtown Columbus for a little stroll. Back to the barracks and bed. Columbus July 12, 1941 Up at 4:30 a.m. for K. P. duty for about 14 hours, helped to wash dishes, etc. Off duty at 7 p.m. then cleaned up and off to downtown Columbus for a couple of hours. I had all I could take today as far as work was concerned, so bed, a good sound sleep were welcomed. Some of the fellows were so tired after K. P. they came in, fell asleep in their bunk, others swore up and down they would go to the Guardhouse before they would go on K. P. again. July 13, 1941 Up at 6:00 this morning. Breakfast satisfied a very empty feeling. Mass was attended at 8:00 a.m. with Father Price as the celebrant. Writing to friends and relatives back home next with chow next on the list. The afternoon was spent meandering about downtown Columbus and general loafing the rest of the day. Sleep came early and I retired about 9 p.m. July 14, 1041 Up at 5:15 ? Clean up at barracks. Breakfast. My first calisthenics and drilling for about an hour came next. The colonel next led us in the presentation of battalion to the colors. An expected surprise and thrill came when the sergeant informed us of our next move, Lowry Field, Colorado. I was assigned to Hq & Hq squadron, A.C.T.S. Not all of the gang were in on this jump. Almost half had to stay behind. More rumors claimed the ?stay-behinds? would go to Georgia (Camp Bragg). But, who knows? Singing and laughing could be heard from the boys, who were to move out, while they packed and collected their belongings. July 15, 1941 Aboard train at St. Louis, Missouri, the remainder of the day brought about another physical examination, instructions on military law and life. An amusing happening was the first time for lacing and trying our leggings. Most of the boys said if they were that much trouble all the time, they would just be satisfied to leave the ?putts? on for good. One bright individual that both ?putts? laced around one leg. Oh well we all can?t be ?braintrusters.? The afternoon and evening slowly passed on until 10:30 p.m. and the ride to Lowry Field, Colorado finally came. We boarded Pullman coaches at the camp and began our greatly anticipated journey to where the West begins, near Denver. 11 a.m. Out of the berths at (Terra Haute had passed not long ago) 7 this morning to be fed on the fast moving train by K.P. men. Toast, bacon and scrambled eggs were dished out in our mess kits and piping hot coffee was poured into the cups of our aluminum canteens. The trip this far has been very pleasant and the boys are behaving so well they surprise me a great deal. We crossed the Mississippi River at St. Louis at 9 a.m. Thursday, July 16, 1941 9 p.m. Rode on thru Missouri till 9:00 p.m. Here the Kansas border was hit. We crossed this state all night and didn?t hit the Colorado border till today (Wed. 16th) at 7:00 a.m. Somewhere between Kansas and Colorado I saw a jack rabbit and a coyote on the prairie. Many birds that I would not even guess as to what they were, sat on telephone wires and flew about the field as we passed. Then too many blooming plants that were new to me proved that this new territory would bring about an interesting future in the nature study. Lowry Field unfolded a hustle and bustle of activity as the Pullman chugged in at noon. Chow and plenty of it greeted the not too hungry group of new soldiers. The afternoon gave us a chance to make up our bunks, write letters, bathe and loaf a little. Supper again assured us that the meals were going to be tops. A group from Wheeling strolled about the premises to learn something of the surrounding and what we could find interesting about our new temporary barracks No. 464. Dick Kelty from the old hometown is my upper bunk buddy. Lowry Field is at an elevation of 5, feet with 2 hangers on it. Runways on the air fields, barracks, roads, lawns etc. are still under construction. From sources heard this project has been underway for 3 years and is only half completed. There remains no doubt that this air base where the snow-capped Rockies come into view with their gigantic beauty, is going to an immense object atop this broad rolling plains. So tonight as my stories goes on, I?m filled with a feeling of expectancy for what the future will bring forth. Only time and time alone will reveal the tale. Thursday, July 17, 1941 Today came to us as a breather. Outside of helping clean up our own barracks no work of any kind was done. The time was spent writing, resting, playing a little mushball. We don?t know how and when we will swing into action but most of us are anxious to find out what our new duties will be. Meals here at Lowry Field are without a doubt beyond question of being the best that can be had for an Army camp. From time to time as little events that are interesting, amusing or otherwise I will endeavor to give a brief account of the happen. There comes to mind now that back at Fort Hayes, O. as uniforms and some equipment were being issues some of the boys from the back hills of our state (West Virginia) had to be shown how to tie neckties. Their statement was, ?I never owned one of these things before.? Also one fellow came to my particular attention as he stood before me in big heavy dusty clod-hoppers, a dirty streaked looking wilted white shirt and overalls rolled above his ankles. His garb all in all gave the impression of clay and mud. A couple of days in the Army and this young fellow looked as neat and trim as the rest of the exception of his gawky stoopy expression. Three of the recruits from our outfit were unable to read and write. Friday, July 18, 1941 Today?s schedule about equaled yesterday?s with exception of a little drilling and the reading of military rules by the captain. As far as my own personal comments this quarantine period we are undergoing and it may last three to five weeks, is far from my way of living and doing things I would much rather be going through a rigid schedule that would make us really fit and truly soldiers of United States who could defend our country if the situation would arise. [Saturday]J uly 19, 1941 Shots for typhoid again. The process this time seemed a little easier on the boys. A few stiff arms and pain and aches in the body was apparently the general outcome of the inoculation. [Sunday] July 20, 1941 Up at 6:30. After breakfast a gang of us went to 8 o?clock Mass that was celebrated by Father Wachter who said he was we acquainted Fr. Jos. R. Sieber of the Cathedral parish back in Wheeling. The schedule for our first Sunday at Lowry Field had prospects of being dull and uninteresting. Our entertainment was held to the point of reading, letter writing, sun bathing and any other way we might find to amuse ourselves within the confinements of the camp. The weather up to now has been very warm days an comfortable evenings. The ever present clouds of dust about the camp has caused many colds, sore noses and throats, which all in all helps to cut down the good spirits of our members. Quite a few very emphatically have expressed their feelings to once more see the green and wooded hills of West Virginia. [Monday] July 21, 1941 Up at 5:30. To get our first real taste of drilling 5 hours approx. The about face left and right face, the column and the flack movements really done us justice in demonstrating how drilling should not be done. Our drill masters really convinced us that we really a sorry plight in the field. It wasn?t hard to see that they were absolutely correct. Oh for the life of a soldier! (A note for my own benefit. ?The starving setting at the mess hall.?) We heard two lectures today. One on military courtesy and the other on chemical warfare centered about gas and the functions of the gas mask. Looks like things have taken a turn in our training as soldiers. Perhaps we will be shipped into shape as men who can stand up and defend our country. [Tuesday] July 22, 1941 Breakfast, exercise and drilling rounded out the morning?s schedule. More drilling in the afternoon. Hot and dry today. This all aided sunburned faces, chapped lips and tired legs. The formations were just a little better today. Maybe some day we?ll learn. I missed first part of drill and exercises because an infected cyst in the lobe of my right ear needed to be lanced. This small annoyance according to the doctor would need treatment for the next several days. As usual the evening gave me a change to write letters and post cards. [Wednesday] July 23, 1941 This morning?s drill lasted till 10 o?clock after which we received instructions about 45 caliber automatic revolvers and pistols. Looks like they could do some real damage. Practice in the use of these arms will come later. At eleven o?clock, Barracks 464 was no longer our home. We were a split to different places. Barracks 453 was assigned to five of us in with some boys from Kentucky and Indiana. After supper Kelty and I went to theatre to see a very appropriate movie, ?I Wanted Wings.? A short stage show featuring Don Wilson the radio announcer, Ted Weems and his band and Mary Lee, the girl who sings in the Gene Autrey movies. Did some more writing back home and then lights out for me. Thursday, July 24, 1941 Up at 5:30. Breakfast this morning at the brick building and not at the gymnasium like the past week. A full morning?s drill helped to relieve us of some energy. More drilling in the afternoon combined with instructions on the parachute. The evening hours were spent in the usual manner of writing, chatting etc. Friday, July 25, 10941 Much to my regret five-thirty rolled around just a little too soon this morning. Field drilling and pistol and revolver rounded out the morning?s activities. After lunch we signed our identification cards and had our pictures taken. This procedure was one step taken forward in aiding us to leave the base on our own. We were supposed to go back to our drilling but were interrupted by a dust storm that enveloped the surrounding country. Strong gusts of wind, lightening and thunder lasted nearly three quarters of an hour preceding the rains. The free period ended in a hurry and scurry to get belongings, person appearance and barracks in neat order for inspection at 8:30 a.m. on tomorrow morning. Somewhere in my story before this time I should have inserted a note to the effect that all young men 28 years of age or older and had been previously eligible for the draft were deferred from service. The orders came from the Capitol sometime the earlier part of this month, July 1941. Saturday, July 26, 1941 Bright and early this morning before breakfast we received instruction to stand ready stripped of all our clothing or another brief physical examination. By this time this type of frequent check-up has become one to cause many witty remarks among the boys. The Army takes these inspections seriously to see that its soldiers? bodies are free from or need attention concerning the deadly and damaging social diseases. Chow at 7:15 a.m. with the inspection pursuing. Five officers made the rounds to find things in fair order. At the general assembly the cares of the shoes and how they are kept was biggest offender. A few other pest remarks from our commanding officer telling us to keep clothes and appearance up to a high standard ended in the dismissal of the squadron as a whole. We new members of the armed forces had to be inoculated for the third time for typhoid fever. The gang that was shot all winded their way to the bunks to let the effects of the serum wear itself away. Headaches, sore arms and shooting pains through the body were the complaints that cam from the victims. Tonight the Hq & Hq squadron soft-ball team played a losing game of 5 to 0 at the Overland Park in west Denver. The game afforded a welcomed opportunity to leave the base and see just what the outskirts of town looked like. One section that our caravan of 3 trucks rode through made a very favorable impression upon my mind. Nowhere have I yet seen more beautiful and well kept homes. Social recreation was in full swing at the base tonight. An all girl band and a large delegation of young ladies were upon the scene to help the boys in an enjoyable evening of dancing. I dropped in just to see how the event was progressing, after the ball game, to find the crowd behaving well and having fun. It was sometime after midnight before I ?hit the hay.? My latest time yet for retiring since entrance in the Army. Sunday, July 27, 1941 Mass at 8:00. Sunday as long as quarantine is in effect allows us only to read, write and listen to the radio. Now at 2 p.m. at my journal goes along its way thunder and a pelting rain keeps us indoors. Some of the boys amused themselves in a friendly game of cards. Believe or not, no one involved. They are either being conservative or are ?broke.? Monday, July 28, 1941 Up for breakfast and a schedule of a full day of drilling. Moved again today to barracks 489 which holds men that are just about non-comms. Paul Kisly and I were the only 2 Wheeling fellows assigned to this new and better home. There is one Wheeling fellow who came out with us from the home town already bunking here, namely Tony Parfol. Little by little the original gang is getting split into small fragments so to speak. Writing and getting dirty clothes in shape for the laundry kept me busier than I wanted to be. In fact I was pushed for time to do all that I wanted to get done. Tuesday, July 29, 1941 Parade drilling was practiced today and on the whole work was easy with lots of resting. Lecture and demonstration of fire extinguishers proved to be an interesting part of our education as recruits. Points were brought out that I never realized that there 4 types of extinguishers are used in fighting different types of fire. Today I tried to eat at the mess hall in civilian clothes, but since rigid rules are enforced in the wearing of our forms or fatigue clothes at meal times except on Saturday afternoon on Sunday I was politely requested to change to either one of these outfits, which I did. Wednesday, July 30, 1941 Today makes my third week of services in the Army. A month ago I never dreamed I would be out here in the air corp, but here I am. Very little drilling today. Witnessed the recruits parade in review. Our turn will come soon, next week perhaps. The rules of war and military law was given to us again for the third time. This reading by one of the lieutenants took up the greater part of the afternoon. Having been confined to the base for two weeks now has made me slightly restless and fills me with anxious feeling to get to see the outside world. Thursday, July 31, 1941 We attended two very well delivered lectures today by a doctor. First Aid - Hemorrhages in the morning, Sanitation and Hygiene. These were the first interesting talks I listened to since my entrance into service. Some very interesting yet startling facts were brought to our attention. Drilling was only a side issue as the sun bore down on us relentlessly. Received a letter from George Sutton this morning recommending Peterson?s new guide to the Western Birds. Doc?s letter put me in a very happy frame of mind for it does one good to have contact with such a great yet modest oramthologist. Payday in the Army. Some of them pay day only means to be more broke after it is all over since their gambling debts really put them ?in the hold.? A good bit of drinking and horseplay helped to demonstrate that money surely must be the root of all evil. Friday, August 1, 1941 Since this was the morning after the night before, our drill instructors were good examples of last night?s hilarious festivities for they were in actually not in shape to be on duty. They were really funny?leaning on the disgusting side. Instruction on revolvers helped to break up the monotony a little. I trudged off to lunch in the heat of the beating sun. Another lecture on chemical warfare transpired during the afternoon in addition with a little more drilling. The evening saw a general cleanup once more. The ever present problem of answering letters to friends put me to work again during the evening. Saturday, August 2, 1941 The weekly inspection was postponed. Giving away to the inoculation of all squadrons with anti-tetanus serum. A pounding ache in the arm for several minutes was all this shot amounted to as far as my own experience. Laundered my fatigue suit this afternoon to don it after chow. While Paul King and I were eating, an announcement was made at the mess hall that all volunteers for the forest fire be ready in one-half hour. We hurried up our meal so we could go along. As I changed my clothes a general alarm was sent out for the whole camp to stand-by. Fifteen minutes later (5:40 p.m.) we fell in and marched to get in trucks and travel to Lookout Mountain. A recall was made as we were ready to move out and the whole thing was called off, since the wind had changed and the fire could be put under control. Back to our barracks again to watch the wonderful sunset. Paul and I took some pictures and witness the nighthawk go through their aerial antics and maneuvers. Sunday, August 3, 1941 Holy Communion and Mass at 8:14. Breakfast was followed by reading the newspapers and playing several games of pool until lunch time. A visit to the boys in ?Brick City? came next with some letter writing in the dead heat of the afternoon and continued it throughout the evening. Bed at 10. Monday, August 4, 1941 Up at 5:45. Bath. Chow. A short drilling period preceded a lecture on fractures of the bones. The entire afternoon was one lecture after another. They were mostly on Health and Hygiene and Morals. These talks were given by a colonel in the Medical Corps, the chaplain, a lieutenant, and the field director of the Red Cross. I received a few more clothes late this afternoon namely: 1 pair garrison shoes, 1 pair field shoes, 1 pair trousers, 2 lightweight shirts, a khaki overseas hat and a khaki field hat. Supper was followed by a shave, bath and more letter writing until bedtime. Tuesday, August 5, 1941 The general monotony of routine was broken up today by a trip to Ft. Logan some unknown distance away. Perhaps 10 miles more or less. We went by a caravan of trucks for pistol practice. The .45 caliber automatics were used. Ten rounds were fired by each of us at a distance of 25 ft. on the outdoor range. The score ranged from 4 to 91 out of a possible 100. My score was 59. Just about average from what I could gather. Full moon. ?Tent City? was visited a general loafing period. Officially we were attending lectures. An informal discussion led by a fellow named Hopper proved interesting enough. I suppose he is a corporal or some kind of a man: com. A very interesting chap with a great deal of personality. If all young fellows were given leadership under the type that he possesses, I am sure, the Army would be a place of more congeniality with a touch of humanness. The evening hours found Paul King and I seated at the Post Movie House to pass some time away in a little relaxation. Wednesday, August 6, 1941 The shrill officer?s whistle awoke me with a start this morning. How to formally call upon an officer was demonstrated and practiced by each individual. Corporals Crawfords and Taylor were in charge of this. The scorching rays of the sun made us glad to sit inside for more lectures. Military courtesy and the parachute were heard for the third time. A short drill period ensued. The evening chow came next. Letter writing took up my time until lights out. The full moon again tonight really lends an indescribable beauty to the heavens. It has only been on rare occasions that I can remember this heavenly body has created such a pulsating thrill. Friday, August 7, 1941 Activities today were limited to merely practice for tomorrow?s drill review. A haircut took up most of the afternoon. Went to the movies in the evening. Not much done today but time passed very rapidly. A movie again topped off the day?s routine. Saturday, August 8, 1941 At the hangars on the run ways parade drill and review was held. With all the boys in uniform, the flag waiving ahead and the band playing made a lump come up in my throat. I saw more than one eye get cleaned with a thumb or handkerchief. After all, it was something to think about with the future in mind. To see things going on so peacefully and smooth. I convinced myself that perhaps the sacrifice of leaving friends and home would prove itself to be worthwhile if our country could continue to be a place of peace and comfort for those that come after us. After chow, I was overwhelmed with birthday greeting cards from friends back home. Sunday, August 10, 1941 Mass was heard after chow this bright Sunday morn. Perusing through the newspapers until lunch helped to pass the time. I made myself fresh with a shower and clean clothes in preparation for a trip to the mountains. At 1:30 50 of the soldiers were picked up members of a club who volunteers to take the boys joy-riding in their (the club members?) private cars. Our particular route was to Red Park, Evergreen Dam, Echo Lake, Idaho City then back to Denver and the field. Some 90 miles completed our journey that included the elevation of 10,996 feet. The highest altitude I have been yet. This height was reached at Arapahoe National Forest. I enjoyed every minute of the time. Any chance to get into the rugged mountains and wide open spaces always provides me with a pleasure in which I delight. Numerous and beautiful little streams rippled their way down over the rocky and pine inhabited terrain. Gold and silver mines were listed as new things in my experience. Where the highest elevation was reached very small spots of snow were scattered about the ground. To see snow so close at hand in the month of August all adds much in the way of novelty for one who likes to view the wonderful and spectacular sights of Nature. There is no doubt this country can furnish many wonderful thrills for the sight seer. Monday, August 11, 1941 The celebration of my twenty-fourth birthday was limited to drilling, the study and general orders of a sentinel and letter writing in the evening. Again the greeting cards poured in on me. All reminders of the people who were left behind. Tuesday, August 12, 1941 Our drilling finished up today. With instructions practice on report to an officer in the morning, and a lecture on ?classified information? in the afternoon are recruit training reached the end. We were turned over to our squadrons for duty with all of us wondering what the next move would be. Unusually hard rains during the early morning, late afternoon and evening turned the post into a quagmire. Nice, gooey, sloppy mud filled some of our shoes as we made our way to the mess hall and various other points. Last week a new bill passed the House to the effect all men in service would have an extra one year and a half added to their time. Draftees would be forced to stay 2 « years; enlisted men 4 « years. Today the bill passed the Senate. All is needed now is the signature of the President. With conditions as they are I have little doubt my term in the Army will be slightly longer than I anticipated, but I have no complaints to offer and my feelings are not in the least bitter as are some of the fellows with whom I am associated. Wednesday, August 13, 1041 New duties this morning. You guessed it. No it wasn?t K.P. but on the barracks clean up crew. Didn?t mind it one bit. The morning passed by quite rapidly. Chow again. Another new job in the afternoon?window washing. In the company of Johnny Peddie this was quite an enjoyable task. Attended the Spanish class after supper. This session was for one hour. Very much interested in this subject for I?d give a pretty penny to be able to master that tongue. Writing brought the day to a close at 9:30. Thursday, August 14, 1941 Cleanup crew again. Uncle Sam must have his boys and barracks spotless. All out for defense?Ha! Ha! The evening was spent in my first aid course and getting acquainted with Webster D. Clark an amateur naturalist and former employee of the Missouri Conserv. Comm. His home was originally in Massachusetts. To me, like all fellows in the Nature study game, that I have met so far, he seems like a very fine sensible chap. Friday, August 15, 1941 Started the day off by hearing Mass this being the feast of the Assumption. Time passes very uneventfully to the tune of whisking brooms and swishing mops. Making my acquaintance with the City Park in Denver helped me get back to normal by feeling green grass underfoot and see the green leaves against the azure background. In addition to see the birds and animals. Bob Rowland and I too in the concert of classical and popular music. As two lonesome soldiers we enjoyed the program very much. Saturday, August 16, 1941 The morning Clark (Tibbes) McGhee) and I received orders to report to Sgt Genoway at School Hqs to do clerical work on the Personnel Staff. Regretfully we were kept busy all day until 5 o?clock. Five of us McGhee, P. King, Sowards, R. Goshom and I took off for Denver to do the town until bedtime. Sunday, August 17, 1941 Early Mass 6:15 this bright Sunday morn then to the office until 2 p.m. With not much time to spare, I rushed to the Colorado Museum of Natural History to see some wildlife movies and see the very interesting exhibits. With some reluctance I slopped my way back to the base in a beating rain. After partaking of a ?good ole G.I. chow? I settled down to writing letters to some of the folks at home till lights out. Monday, August 18, 1941 Filing cards and pounding a typewriter is the way I helped to defend my country today. Apparently will continue this work until further notice. In the evening Rob Rowland, Johnny Goshom and myself rode out to Eletch?s Garden to see the play, ?Lodas in Retirement.? We liked it and found it very entertaining. It was 1 a.m. before we crawled into our bunks. So things move on and from all conditions my Army life is settled finally to a daily routine of clerical work, which I am going to do my best to like and to make progress. The evening newspapers announced that there is a possibility that Selectees and National Guardsmen will be held for a period of 1 « years for training. However world complications will make the decision of this matter. Tuesday, August 19, 1941 Work again. Spent the evening in reading and letter writing and retired at an early hour. New job going fine. Wednesday, August 20, 1941 We were routed out of bed at 5 a.m. Didn?t like this one bit, just one more hour of sleep lost. Off to work to continue pounding the typewriter. Today marked the beginning of one-half hour of calisthenics from 4 to 4:30. Supper to me did not seem up to par. Perhaps my appetite is not as keen as it has been. Evening found me doing something new and that was a good old fashioned stroll about the residential section of Denver, in the company of Bob Rowland and Johnny Goshorn. Thursday, August 21, 1941 How time flies! It seems almost impossible for me to keep track of the days and the date. For me things are moving fast. Nothing new to mention except to insert a rite that should have found its place here yesterday, i.e. Secretary of State Stimson and Staff General Marshall visited Lowry Field. The ever present task of letter writing was undertaken to finish the day. Friday, August 22, 1941 After today?s toil, the soldier boys and some fine young ladies from Denver gathered at the American Legion hall for a dance. A very smooth swanky affair that both the boys and girls seemed to enjoy a lot. Saturday, August 23, 1941 Physical inspection and shots for anti-tetanus headed today?s program with a couple hours of pounding the typewriter until (lunch) dinnertime. Rowland, Hardy and myself strolled down to the Zoot Museum at the City Park in the afternoon. Returned in a downpour to camp to spend the evening in writing a letter home to my folks. Some of the boys headed for the dance at the gymnasium. Sunday, August 24, 1941 Up bright and early to Mass, confession and Communion. One of the dreams of my young life became a reality on visiting the Rocky Mountains National Park. Volunteers from the D.A.R. in cooperation with hostess at the Fern Lake Lodge. Mrs. Curtis helped six of we soldiers to enjoy an unforgettable day. A nine mile hike following the rugged trails was climaxed with a delectable dinner. Sure was good. In the evening after the big trip, another half dozen of uniformed men winded their way to a Mrs. Elizabeth Clark for a house visit upon her invitation. This visit was probably the kind with the ?homeyness? touch that will not be forgotten. Back to camp at 2 a.m. Monday, August 25, 1941 Arose very sleepy this ____ moon and struggled to keep awake on the job all day. Being somewhat fatigued tonight my journal gets some laid aside tonite saying outside of writing a few postcards, the book got a good workout. Tuesday, August 26, 1941 Worked then to town with Ray Stamm for the evening. Back at midnight. Held up downtown on Colfax Avenue near the capitol a house being moved was caught underneath the trolley wires. Congestion?plenty of it. Wednesday, August 27, 1941 Worked till 10:00 then relieved for the day. At 1:40 Webster (Kim) Clark, (Dee) De Buye and I left camp in Dee?s convertible Plymouth Roadster for Garden of the Gods, Pike?s Peak, Colorado Springs. Then back to camp at 12:30 a.m. Dandy trip, an unforgettable experience in seeing the places and things that was always an innermost desire. Thursday, August 28, 1941 Settled down to an easy day in the office. Bob Rowland and myself indulged in a little walking to complete the day. August 29, 1941 Worked. Visited Mrs. Evans at 1325 Race Street. She turned cash over to me that was forwarded to her by 5 of the gals (N. & H. Mc) from the file department at Fidelity. I spent the money as was intended for me to buy cigarettes. Mrs. Evans was a very interesting woman being she was the daughter-in-law of the second governor of Colorado and the man for whom Mt. Evans was named. She told me there was also an Evans Street in Denver and an Evans, Colorado. She continued by saying Evanston, Illinois, was named in his honor. Sunday and Monday, August 31-September 1 These 2 days were spent in birds study for me. The rest went fishing, hunting or mountain climbing in accordance with their individual likes. Tuesday, September 2, 1941 Worked. Then to the A.O.U. convention and all the bird people. Hunted up George Sutton, Larry Hicks. Met up with George Thorpe of Pitts. Became acquainted with Mr. J. _______ of Buffalo. W. E. Saunders of Toronto. ___ Lincoln, Mr. Bailey, J. Van Tyre, O. S. Pettingell, Mr. and Mrs. J. Chapin and many others. Bed at 2 a.m. Wednesday, September 3, 1941 Off from work at noon so back to the convention. In the evening attended the banquet as Doc Sutton guest. Then went to a Mr. Kortworght?s room of Toronto, Canada, to see the paintings and manuscripts of a book on ducks, geese, and swans. He is trying to have it published here in the U.S. and is having a little difficulty. Back to camp at 2 a.m. Thursday, September 4, 1941 Ornithologist convention all day at Museum very fine papers and movies presented on birds. Before the evening session George Thorpe, Dale Pudert and I went Barr Lake to see some wildfowl and shore birds. Back to barracks at 11:00 p.m. Friday, September 5, 1941 Some 125 members of the A.O.V. began an all day field trip to Mt. Evans at 8:30 this morning. The weather and the sociability was something to be recorded upon the brain as one of those days that are always a lingering memory. To study new birds and see such fine scenery in the company of so many outstanding ornithologists made me almost believe that the impossible had happened. One event that a would-be naturalist could only wish for and dream about. Under the falling rays of a most wonderful moon I was driven back to camp by Dexter Loundaw, naturalist artist at the Denver Museum of Natural History. Saturday, September 6, 1941 The final round of the bird people came in another field trip to N.E. ____ of Colorado to Barr Lake, Mile Hi Gun Club, and Jackson Reservoir country. Once more near impossibility came about. Today I saw birds and other things close to nature that if a year ago I had even thought would come I would have said, ?Miracles do happen.? One never knows what experiences will make his life richer be they sad or happy. George Thorpe bade me farewell at the Post entrance at 7:00 p.m. to get settled to Army life again and be left with happy remembrances of joy and a very much satisfied feeling. But down inside of me is still an unreasonably strong urge to do things and go to far off places that bring thrills and adventures to those with a roaming spirit. As I lay on my bunk before retiring I pray to my God above that the things that means so much to me and things I wish for will come to me before my days are finished. Sunday, September 7, 1941 Mass and chow. Went over to see Kim Clark and Dee LeBute this fine Sunday morning. They were both getting their holiday sleep and enjoying it a great deal. The afternoon saw Kim and I at Barr Lake observing the shore birds and ducks. The wind howled and the dust cut off our vision. And cold. I thought I?d freeze between the scattered rain drops. The lovely greenish moon rays we were to have were lost in the chilling rain and finally a wet snow. Very unusual for this time of year. Monday, September 8, 1941 Back to work after a rip roaring week and just a little glad to resume the old routine. Soft feathery snow flakes melted upon the ground and we were soon squishing in mud up to our ankles. The sudden drop in temperature brought an issue of a heavy coat, galoshes and a comforter. Furnaces were fired for the first time in the barracks to keep the boys happy, dry and healthy. My evening was spent around the barracks writing letters and listening to some of the Kentucky boys sing folk songs and mountain ballads. Tuesday, September 9, 1941 Worked again today. In evening went downtown to register for Denver University night schools nobody home so I went to the Soldier?s Recreation Center to watch the boys and some of the local girls play ping pong and dance. Returned to camp at 11 p.m. Wednesday, September 10, 1941 Fairly busy today at the office. In the evening our squadron was to her a Sex and Morals lecture. Through some misunderstanding after formation and making our way to the lecture hall we were dismissed. Thursday, September 11, 1941 Really had to work today. For the simple reason that 1100 new students arrived on the field and we had to make individual records for each one. Last night?s lecture being postponed till tonight, we again went through the same procedure. Mix up and how! Upon return to the barrack the boys sat around and listened to President Roosevelt?s speech which amounted to a warning note to Nazi Germany. Looks as if war is close at hand. Friday, September 12, 1941 Met at 5:15 a.m. for calisthenics?then off to chow, then to another busy day at the office. Another uneventful evening limited to getting a haircut, letter writing and restful reclining to get to bed at an early hour. Saturday, September 13, 1941 Worked all day. All members of other squadron had to stand parade and review. After supper R. Stormm and I went downtown and bummed around till about 11 o?clock to return to see the dance break up at the gym. Another dance was held at the K of C. The boys all claimed to have a very unusually good time. Sunday, September 14, 1941 Up for Mass, then breakfast. Lunch being served at 10:30 a.m. I ate early then set out for Bo__ by hiking and hitchhiking. Returned to downtown Rec. Center to a serving of delicious sandwiches, coffee and coffee. These refreshments being served by a group of citizens in Denver. Food of this type is distributed to the soldiers every Sunday from 4 to 6 p.m. Stayed at the Center until about eleven o?clock. In the meantime there was community singing, dancing and music of the lighter classics. Monday, September 15, 1941 Had another busy day at the School Headquarters. For a little diversion in the evening I attended the post Army theatre to witness a vaudeville show of fine acts presented by the Citizens Committee, 8-West 40th Street, New York City. Retired at 11:00 p.m. Tuesday, September 16, 1941 Work slowed up at the office today a little. Feeling slightly tired I stayed around the barracks writing letters to folks back in Wheeling. Was issued more clothing today?wool trousers, gloves, underwear and a blouse which in my opinion is rather snappy. Since this is the Army many of the fellows disagreed on this and voiced their opinion on this matter. The old Army game?sure is something. Wednesday, September 17, 1941 Daily calisthenics is still on the schedule at 5:00, ho hum. Only on the job till noon then was relieved from duty. I ____ myself of the Museum of Natural History. At the kind invitation of Mr. Alf. Bailey I spent the entire afternoon pulling out drawers and drawers full of bird study skins. I was in my glory and went among the specimens like a miser handling coveted gold. Queer, a man should become interested in a thing that becomes so deeply rooted in his soul that it actually becomes part of his life. Returned to the field for supper and spent the evening hours writing and chatting with some of my buddies. Thursday, September 18, 1941 Calisthenics to start the day off right at 5:15. The day passed slowly till I could get started downtown to the University College of Denver University at 15th & Cleveland Place. Here I enrolled in two classes. One in ecological ornithology and one in the teaching of nature study. Bob Niedrach and Mr. R. J. Pischel were the respective teachers. The first step was made toward a long desired ambition?going to a school of higher learning to increase my knowledge in the ways of living things and how to pass it on to others. Lay me down to sleep about midnight after seeing the Aurora Borealis ______ clouds of greenish blue, and deep red reflections across the northern sky. Friday, September 19, 1941 Today seemed the record for slow days both at the office and a dull evening of keeping myself confined to the barracks. Unusually warm today. Saturday, September 20, 1941 Finished up at 9:30 a.m. Did some indoor bird study while a few of the other boys attended the squadron picnic on the north side of town. Went downtown in the evening and strolled around. Back at camp at 11:30. Sunday, September 21, 1941 Mass at 8 o?clock. Turned cool and was very cloudy all day. Rain at 5 p.m. Wandered downtown in the afternoon, visiting the library and the Rec. Center. Back to the barracks at 10:15. Monday, September 22, 1941 Very slow day at the office. In a nice steady downpour, Robt. Roaland and I head for town in the rain. Returned about 10:00. Still raining hard. Tuesday, September 23, 1941 Worked till about 3 o?clock. Attended monthly meeting of the Colorado Bird Club. Mr. Alf. Bailey showed native movies of Arizona and New Mexico. Dexter Laundau, a young up and coming bird painter, led a discussion on hawks with the use of study skins. Meeting adjourned 9 p.m. Bed at 10:30. Wednesday, September 24, 1941 Quit work at dinner time to begin a three day pass. Did some birding in the afternoon on the outskirts of the field. I was going along, observing quite a few birds, when a Capt. and Lt. police officers of the guard drove up in a car with the siren blowing. I was questioned and after being identified, the officers departed. What a poor humble student of nature has to go through to study a few birds. Ho hum! I stayed around the barracks in the evening reading and writing. Thursday, September 25, 1941 After calisthenics and chow, I went on sick call to make an appointment at the dental clinic. It surprised when I could not be taken care until October 13. I might say that the dental clinic held the most modern and up-to-date equipment and facilities. The afternoon found me hiking to the Museum at the City Park to spend some time in learning of the things in which I am interested. The duty of writing letters and observations took up the evening hours until taps. Friday, September 26, 1941 This morning gathered material and notes on the American Ornith. Union Convention. When this report is completed it will be sent to the ?Redstart? for publication, that is, if the writing is thought to be good enough. Again a return trip was made to the museum. The boys cleaned and made things ready were a big inspection in the morning. As was habitual for me I put my clothes and personal belongings in good order although I did not have to stand the inspection on the morrow. Saturday, September 27, 1941 Left camp at 8 o?clock. The boys were sure buzzing around making final preparations for the approaching officers. I arrived at the museum in time to jump in the truck with Bob Niedrach and Bob . We went to a very small community called Franktown about 35 southeast of Denver. The two Bobs collected ferns while I want bird hunting. I added several new species to my list. Back to camp about 2 o?clock to do some catnapping until supper time. My meal was followed by the ever present obligation of writing to friends. Thus another week in the Army comes to a close. I think it is worth mentioning that I received word from my good friend Howard Bischof who is now a soldier at Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri. He, too, like my friend Dee Schmeichel are experiencing real Army life and training that I believe all new men in the Army should receive. Howard is getting ____ and drilling like Dee did in recruit training. Dee who is in the Coast Artillery is learning to handle 50 mm and 15 mm guns. Sunday, September 28, 1941 Up at 6:45 for chow and Mass. Read the Sunday papers till lunch time. A street car ride in the afternoon to Golden was a new way of spending time. Bob Rowland and myself were at the base of Lookout Mountain in sight of Buffalo Bill?s grave. We returned by rail at 6 o?clock to the Soldiers? Rec. Center at 15th and Welton. The barrack became home again at 10:15. Monday, September 29, 1941 After the vacation of last week?s pass I settled down to the routine of Army clerk and typist again. Not a busy day. After supper I come to my barracks to find a notice posted to move to the opposite side. This I done and settled down to an evening of chatting with my buddies and waited for the Lou Louis-Nova boxing match at 8 o?clock. Louis retained his championship by a technical knockout in the middle of the 6th round. Retired early. Tuesday, September 30, 1941 Pay day today. The boys put their money to work at the game of chance. Somebody loses somebody wins. The fellows who didn?t gamble filled themselves with hard drinks. Most of the fellows were turned loose from duty in the afternoon, but I ______________a quite evening around camp. Wednesday, October 1, 1941 Today is my mother?s birthday. Sure wish I could help her celebrate the occasion. Seems like I have rather settled down to a life a writing letters and nature observations and studying about birds. I enjoy this type of past time and intend to fall into a real habit doing these things. Thursday, October 2, 1941 A dull, dreary, cloudy rainy day. A fine steady falling mist soon had the ground giving of an oozing swishing sound underfoot. Attended my school classes downtown and was driven partway back to the field by Robt. Niedroch, my instructor in Bird Study. Today I received an invitation from the Colorado Bird Club to be on the program of their next meeting discussing warblers of West Virginia. Perhaps I should have mentioned before that 3 celebrities of the entertainment world were on Lowry Field this week. The visitors were Edgar Berger of Charlie McCarthy fame, and the movie stars, husband and wife, Brian ______ and Joan Fontaine. Friday, October 3, 1941 Stayed on the field again all day. Perhaps the dampness and murky atmosphere made get in a stay at home mood. Despite the dull weather the early evening brought a beautiful full moon simultaneously with a sunset of dark colorful clouds and shadows. In the evening, the boys gathered around to spin yarns and entertain one another each other with stories of home and stories of their experiences. Saturday, October 4, 1941 Rained up till 2 o?clock. Of course I worked till noon, then set out for Federal and Alemada Avenues to meet Miss Marg. Pritchett and Miss Ruth Wheeler. We drove to Marston Lake to see a large concentration of gulls (10,000?) and ducks. At Miss Pritchett?s invitation, I went to her home for supper. Met her mother and father, who are westerners of the old pioneer stock. Fine people. Her father, a Virginian, is a mining engineer who has traveled to Alaska 5 times and all over South America And United States and Mexico. Arrived back at the barracks at 9:20 and went to bed. Sunday, October 5, 1941 Up at 7 o?clock. Off to chow and Mass. Read the paper till noon. Then set out for a Mt. trip sponsored by the Lions Club. Doc and Mrs. Matthew drove 3 other soldiers to Echo Lake via Idaho Springs. The snow, yellow aspens, blue skies and lakes, along with the conifers presented a beautiful and inspiring spectacle. Sure was wonderful. Upon returning I headed for the Recreation Center and stayed there until 10 o?clock. At that time, the field was my destination. Back home again and the old bunk. Monday, October 6, 1941 After calisthenics at 5 a.m. had ____ typed at 7:30, more rain stirred up the mud. At noon it cleared up and the remainder of the day was quite enjoyable. After work, I had my hair cut, went to chow, then spent the evening writing cards. Retired at 9:30. Tuesday and Wednesday, October 7 & 8, 1941 These two days were practically identical. Up at 5. Calisthenics, chow, worked, loafed round barracks in the evening and spent a few minutes at the P.X. Thursday, October 9, 1941 Today makes the third month in service. Very busy at the office. After work, I went to school and to the Rec. Center. Everything seems to be moving along very well. Today my friend Elmer Bibber and Norma Frank are to be married. Went to bed at midnight. Friday, October 10, 1941 Worked. Stayed around the barracks again. All the boys were preparing for the drill and review in the morning. Since nearly 1000 more men came on the field for school I had to report for duty at the office and be absent from the parade. Saturday, October 11, 1941 Had to work the whole day much to my regret. Went to town to do a little shopping at night but returned to the field early and visited the dance at the gym. A dance for the soldiers was held at the K of C also this night. Turkey both meals. Sunday, October 12, 1941 Performed some of my religious duties this morning by confession, communion and Mass. Went to the office till noon. Since the day was as about as glorious as one will experience in October, Bob Rowland and I spent the afternoon at the museum and City Park zoo. Toward evening we turned to the direction of the Rec. Center for our weekly sandwiches and coffee. The refreshments this week were served by the cream of Denver?s society. They were really fine women. I came back to camp at 10 p.m. Monday, October 13, 1941 The rains came in the middle of the morning and continued all day. Still lots of work to do at the office. The precipitation did not dampen the spirits of Roband, Johnny Goshorn and myself. Our intentions were to go to an open house at the sorority at Denver University but arrived too late. However we did visit the University library. The place intrigued me and made my pulse jump slightly as I eyed the volumes of books concerning the things in which I am interested. I came back to camp before 10 o?clock. Tuesday, October 14, 1941 The downpour continued till three o?clock this afternoon. The ironic thing about the weather though was the rain slackened up this morning, long enough to take calisthenics. Kept a steady pace up today. The new class brought work to keep us going at a good pace. The night however was not so active, this time was limited to lounging on my bunk and talked to some of the boys who crowded around. I sho__ed and went to bed. Wednesday, October 15, 1941 Worked and spent the evening writing quite a few letters that I owed to people back in the hometown. Went to bed early. Thursday, October 15, 1941 Worked till 4 o?clock. Had a very light lunch at the P.X. restaurant and traveled the south end of town to Mr. J. Rishel?s home at 1903 So. Josephine. Nature study class was held here, studying the aquarium. After this session the bird study class at Cleveland Place was the next point of interested Ms. Joanne Lilly also in the bird class took me there in her car. I found her to be a fine young lady who had studied in Boston and Sweetbrier College for Girls at Lynchburg, Virginia. Visited the Rec. Center for a short time and then winded my way back to camp at 11 o?clock. Friday, October 17, 1941 After office hours, the barracks was my recluse with the exception of a few minutes spent at the P. X. with Bob Rowland, sipping some of the amber colored beverage with a slight alcoholic contents. Bedtime 9:30 p.m. Saturday, October 18, 1941 Finished up the week?s work at 10:30 a.m. After lunch I outlined my talk to be given at the Colorado Bird Club meeting. Although a beautiful afternoon seemed to be wasted by staying indoors, I felt I should devote my time to collecting my thoughts for this coming event. In the evening, as help me, I attended a dancing class for soldiers held downtown at the_______ 16th Street. The learning to ?trip the light fantastic? gathering ended in the early evening, so I strolled over to the Rec. Center and heard Mel Harges give his impression of the boogey-woogey on the piano. Mel is really an artist in the so-called ?jive? style of music. While at the center I inquired if there were any trips to the mountains for soldiers on the next day. Much to my pleasure, a party had just called in inviting a lone soldier to accompany them. I accepted and immediately set my steps directly for camp to get a night of sufficient rest for the ensuing day. Sunday, October 19, 1941 After breakfast and Mass I met a Mr. and Mrs. W. N. Hall in front of the downtown center at 10:00 a.m. The Hall I judged to be a couple of about 45 or 50 years old. Mr. Hall an Englishman by birth, served in the British Army during World War I in the Engineer Corp. As a member of this outfit he was taken into France and Italy and is now employed as a tool and die maker. The Missus was born in Cleveland, Ohio, and during the Great War served in the Marine Corp at the nation?s capital. For a short time this couple lived in Canada across from Detroit, Michigan, and came to Denver some six years ago. More than likely I am mistaken but I think they have a son somewhere in eastern U.S. The day?s trip took us to the Continental Divide over Berthmound Pass. On the other side of the pass the car was parked at a roadside park, where a meal was cooked over an open fireplace. Our lunch was an enjoyable one, as we set among the tall silent evergreens. The occasional chatter of a squirrel, and the chipmunks and the calling of the ____abber (Rocky Mountain Jay) all added to the pleasant surroundings. Our return was interrupted by several stops a spots of beauty to take picture and enjoy the scenery. The peaks above timberline were all enveloped in a blanket of white. This day in the mountains on the whole was clear and the temperature reminded me of a very mild winter day one would enjoy being of If he were backing my home neighborhood. Wonderful. I bade the Halls farewell at the Rec. Center at 5:30 p.m. Sandwiches and coffee were on the bill-of-fare again and I did both justice, consuming a good amount of each. Several hours of mingling with the boys and the citizens of Denver soon made me realize I had put in a full day. It was a little after 9 o?clock as I once more joined my buddies in a night?s sleep. Monday, October 20, 1941 Intending to stay in camp to do some letter writing was a plan that was abruptly brought to an end after my evening meal. A phone call came in for met to call a number. Immediately I did so. The other party was Mr. Rishel informing of a Scanter?s Nature course that was to begin in two hours at the Morry Jr. High School. Quickly I cleaned up and appeared for the opening ceremony at 7:30. The Nature course with Gee. W. Kelly as the instructor proved interesting. The class lasted until 9:30 at which time Mr. Rishel saw me back to the post in his automobile. Tuesday, October 21, 1941 The day was practically a duplicate of yesterday. Only this night Mr. Adams drove me to camp in his car. Wednesday, October 22, 1941 Settled down to a very busy day working and the greater part of the evening was given to catching up in my notes in this journal. A writing of this type must be tended to faithfully every day if one is to record interesting incidents as they happen. Perhaps the laxness on my part will make this story somewhat dull in different spots. It is difficult though to find the time to keep and give an accurate and day by day account of things as I see them. A continuous battle against ever fleeting time to do the things I want is ever a present problem. Retired early. An additional note. My bed is taken over by the boys again tonight. Stomm, Rohnert, Jenkins, Sharrer and Mazourvicy made themselves at home as they enjoyed themselves playing cards. Thursday, October 23, 1941 Rain relieved us from calisthenics this morning. Precipitation continued up until 3 p.m. at which time I proceed to go to the Museum for my nature study class at 4 o?clock. Visited the Rec. Center a snack their continued on to the Library and the Bird Study class followed. Camp at 11 p.m. Friday, October 24, 1941 Worked until 3:30. Spent the evening making readiness for the morning?s inspection at 8 o?clock. So I bathed, shaved and retired. Fair day. Saturday, October 25, 1941 Chow at 6 a.m. Well about a half an Army was held up for 3 hours, for the simple reason the inspecting party did not make their rounds till 11 o?clock. Some of the boys were fit to be tied, especially after the barracks and themselves were in fine condition. That?s the life in the Army I guess. The inspectors whizzed through our quarters to fast it was disgusting. If such a thing is called inspection then I?m a Houdini. Was all set to strike out for any place after lunch but a very hard hail storm ensued along with a blowing rain. Voluntarily I was confined to my bunk. The skies cleared near dusk consequently I gave the dancing class another trial and am almost decided that be something the perfect dancing is practically beyond limits. No doubt I could become as good or better than the average dancer but that kind of pastime does not appeal to me too greatly. Back ?home? again at lights out, after stopping briefly at the Soldiers Center. Sunday, October 26, 1941 This morning I had planned to make a field trip with the ______ participating in the nature course. Since I overslept breakfast, Mass and reading the paper used up the morning. Red Rocks Parks was the destination I set out for and reached in the afternoon. I was in search of the Towsend?s Solitaire ____ and failed to find the bird. Much to my pleasure I did observe the Pink sided and White wing ed Junco. A short period of hitchhiking _____ to town and the Center to enjoy a buffet lunch and a jam session again by a dance band from Denver University. Before the jive had been given out several soldiers took over some of the instruments. Those boys got in the groove as the audience let loose. Their inhibitions and became uproariously loud. The jitter bugs contributed their share in full swing to some very wild music. At camp at 10 p.m. Monday, October 27, 1941 Worked followed by math class in the evening is all I can for the day. The math class to me is so much a waste of time. I have no knowledge of figures and am in sorely need of instructions in this subject but it still is not in my line. Alf Bischof inducted today with 75 others. Tuesday, October 28, 1941 This evening I made my first ?public appearance? in Denver at a meeting of the Colorado Bird Club at the Museum of Natural History. I talked for about 25 minutes discussing the local bird club back in Wheeling, namely the Brooks Bird Club. I also brought out points on things bird clubs do and can do. My professor in the nature study class was the main speaker of the evening. Mr. Rishel subject was ?Attracting Birds to Our Homes.? Frankly I was received very well by the listeners and I hope I made a good impression. Rishel saw me home at 10 p.m. Wednesday, October 29, 1941 Snowed most of the day and grew much colder. Worked and another session of the math class. Bed early. Thursday, October 30, 1941 Clear and very cool today. Class tonight downtown. Won?t be long and my first credit in college work will be a reality, if I make passing grades. The bunk felt good at 11:30 p.m. Friday, October 31, 1941 Work called to a halt at noon in order to answer pay call. A hap-hap happy day. I immediately took off for the Museum. There Dexter Laundau and myself chatted away for the duration of the afternoon. Very enjoyable. Caught a ride back to camp for chow. My journal and diary took up the better part of my time till lights. Drew $21.74. Saturday, October 1, 1941 Mass at 6:15. Chow. Worked till noon. Having the urge to get outdoors. I hiked to the Fairmount Cemetery about one mile south from barracks. The cemetery is just next to the field boundary. Since it was a fine clear, cool windy afternoon the kind one likes to be out in I heartily enjoy being alone in the quiet surroundings. Relaxing. Gave the dancing class another trial and am still wondering. Met Rawland at the Soldier?s Center and we immediately sought out a place politely called a beer emporium. Camp was reached at 10:30. Sunday, November 2, 1941 Chow. Mass. Perused the newspaper till noon meal after which I took in the City Park and was surprised to see the unusual number and species of ducks on the lake. A beautiful Wool Duck was the center of interest. His startling colors attracted much attention. Once more I participated in the Sunday evening feed at the Center. Enjoyed the string ensemble while chatting with some of the ?boys and girls.? The day?s activities closed at 10:30. Monday, November 3, 1941 After a busy day I made an unnecessary street car ride to the Morry Junior High. I had expected to sit in on the last session of the Scout Leaders Nature course, but found nobody on hand. A brisk walk stopped at Rec. Center where again I joined Rowland. We refreshed ourselves before coming ?home? with a soft drink. Snow fell the best part of the day. Wednesday, November 5, 1941 Work. Eat. Class. Sleep. Another routine day?boring. Today?s wonderful clearness and sunshine brought upon me the craving to get out in the field?if wishing could make it so. Thursday, November 6, 1941 Class in the evening along with my habitual visit to the Center. Camp at 11:15 in the company of Dick Nelty, a hometown boy. A heavy, soft wet snow fell most of the day. Friday, November 7, 1941 Registration and assigning new students to class resulted in a strenuous day. This evening as usual was the evening for putting my clothes and lockers in neat order. Saturday, November 8, 1941 Worked up until 3 o?clock. Took off for dancing class and the Rec. Center in the evening. Was back in camp at eleven o?clock. Sunday, November 9, 1941 Off to chow and 8 o?clock Mass. Perused the morning paper till lunch time. Walked to the City Park spending time observing the multitude of ducks that were being fed by the visitors. The trolley carried me to the Soldier?s Center. The place was thronging with soldiers. I began to have chills and started burn up at the same time. I knew my bunk was the best place for me and accordingly made my way to it. Monday, November 10, 1941 During the early morn on returning from the latrine I felt faint and later picked myself up from the cold hard bounds with sharp pains piercing my side and lower body the results of my fall. In bed again, sleep accompanied a cold sweat with beads of perspiration oozing from my pores. At dawn I tried to arise only to feel dizzy and lightheaded. My decision right there was several days of rest were needed to put me back into condition. I slept most of the day. Tuesday, November 11, 1941 Armistice Day broke cold and clear. The soldiers fell out for formation to take part in the big parade at downtown Denver. The dispensary was my destination to get filled up with castor oil, cold breakers and nose drops. By evening I felt somewhat better and had something to eat at the PX restaurant. Hearing that the new Past Service Center was open. My curiosity naturally led me there. A very fine project and something I will no doubt dwell upon in later pages. The mattress beckoned and at 8:30 I was all aboard for the Sleepy Town Express. Wednesday, November 12, 1941 Off to the chores and daily duties today. I struggled through the day feeling far from par. Attended the infernal math class after supper and from there did not linger long in warming up my bunk. Thursday, November 13, 1941 After sweating out a day?s labor I thoroughly enjoy being able to attend my classes in town. Mr. & Mrs. Brought me to camp at 10:30. Friday, November 14, 1941 Not unusually busy today. In fact, my evening was more interesting and more energetically used. First I destroyed nearly all the correspondence I have received since my stay in the Army. A tabulation disclosed 177 pieces of mail had been sent to me, 97 letters, 51 postcards, 29 greeting cards. The remaining portion of the night till lights out saw me bringing my journal up-to-date, putting my clothes in half order and finishing off with a bath and shave. So goes the life of one draftee that is gradually becoming monotonous?so help me. Saturday, November 15, 1941 A busy morning performing squadron duties. At Sex Morale lecture at 7:30 a.m. A talk by Col. Riston reminded the boys they were soldiers, the advantages offered the boys by the Army and the citizens of Denver. In my opinion I think in a round about way the Colonel wanted to impress the boys that he was the boss of the outfit. Next I had to report to the Lieutenant (Quigley) and explain why I did not stand formation for the Armistice Day parade. Then our individual photos were taken, jut why I don?t know. The office was my next destination only to finish typing a letter to my folks. Chow followed with the bunk being kept warm the entire afternoon. In the evening my Saturday visit to town was finished off by visiting the dance sponsored by the Jr. Chamber of Commerce at the Civic Auditorium. Not having the dancing habit, I winded my way to camp after first seeing the acrobatic and dancing acts which were featured at the intermission. Sunday, November 16, 1941 The news chapel was to be dedicated at 9 o?clock Mass this morning. At least I understood it this way but I was in error. As a result I missed Mass here on the field and proceeded to the Immaculate Conception Cathedral to perform my duties as a Catholic. Took dinner at the mess hall after church. The afternoon hours Paul King and I found ourselves strolling about the campus grounds and neighborhood of Denver University. We returned of course by trolley, to town at the Soldiers Center for coffee and sandwiches. Friendly conversation with the boys and girls took up most of the time till I once more slipped in between the welcome sheets and blankets. Monday, November 17, 1941 As usual, the week got underway with a dull thud. Ugh. More dullness in the evening?math class. A bright spot however was my visit to a meeting of the Scribbler?s Club at the Chappell House, 13th Logan. Tuesday, November 18, 1941 Worked. Restricted myself to the barracks in the evenings writing of y journal and writing up some notes from Warblers of America (Chapman). Bed at lights out. Wednesday, November 19, 1941 After duty hours, I made a brief stop at the Rec. Center to sign up for a dinner at some family?s home. Bird study classed followed. The Cerresy?s brought me back to camp at 10:30. Thursday, November 20, 1941 The celebration of Thanksgiving began by sleeping till 10 o?clock. Meal time 12:30. Enormous quantity of food served with turkey at the head of the menu. Undoubtedly the amount of food was terrific but it was still Army cooked and still the drab, colorless indifferent atmosphere prevailed. My next thought was food again?a meal at the Julius Gold?s at 1547 Jasmine. Here I was treated as if the whole occasion was for my entire benefit. I really was treated well by these folks who were absolute strangers. Perhaps I should give a detailed account of the Gold?s hospitality by the time makes an opposite decision. A restless sleep began at 11:30. Friday, November 21, 1941 Other than busy day at the office hardly anything is worth recording. This night as mostl Friday was the ____ for cleanup and writing?more bird notes. Saturday, November 22, 1941 Formation at 7:30 to hear a talk by the officers. Their subject dealt chiefly with the policing and clean up of barracks and bunks. Calisthenics were on schedule at reveille but the snow flurries and the sharp cutting blasts changed plans. The last 5 years saw me take many a beating from the elements in my trips afield as a hunter, fisherman and naturalist but the wind this morning gave me just as much as I wanted?perhaps my afternoon made it more noticeable. Time passed fast at work till noon. Chow again ________ by bunk fatigue getting caught upon my journal. Sunday, November 23, 1941 Mass, confession and communion. Chow. A series of busses and trolley cars carried me to University Park. There the students of the bird study class met for a field trip. A very pleasant morning sped by at the Castlewood Dam area. Had chow at mess hall. The climax of a hurried bath, shave and street car ride was the City Park Museum to hear William Albee give an account of he and his family?s trek through the Yukon wilderness. Upon an invitation of the Liverman?s, Helen and her mother, I had lunch and spent a pleasant evening at their home. Back to the barracks early. Monday, November 24, 1941 Business picking up at the office?very busy. Math class after supper. Another hurried trip to the museum to be at a meeting of the Colorado Mineral Society. In bed at 10:30. Tuesday, November 25, 1941 After work?cleaned up?off to a meeting of the Colorado Bird Club. H. Raymond Gregg, Naturalist Rocky Mountain National Park, was main speaker. He had some very fine color slides depicting scenery of the Park and Dinosaur Nat?l Monument. Mr. Nelson saw me home at 10:15. Wednesday, November 26, 1941 A full day at the office. Math class again. Almost attended a play at building 494 but my bunk had to be made ready for the night?s sleep so that duty was performed. Bringing this journal up-to-date completed the day. Saturday, November 29, 1941 At the office till 9:00. Pay c all $29.02. Loafed till one o?clock at which time I returned to the office to complete my term Nature Study paper. Finished at 5 o?clock. Bath and town was the next move. Bought a grip, then proceeded to the Rec. Center. Here I was joined by Sgt. Jack Thornton. The two of us set out and went to the Ship?s Tavern at the Brown Palace Hotel. Since it was pay day we did a little celebrating until the wee small hours. Sunday, November 30, 1941 Up at 5 and off to breakfast. Heard Mass at the new chapel. The squadron was in an uproar this morning. All the instructors and personnel workers on the field were transferred to our outfit. All students and miscellaneous duty men were sent to various other squadrons. At 8:30 I traveled off the field to meet the Cerreny?s who furnished my transportation for the Bird Class field trip. Daniel Pork was our destination. Very few birds were observed but the region were the Golden Eagle and the Prairie Falcon nested was very interesting. Back at camp at 1:14. Hard Bob Frien?s lecture at the museum at 3:00 o?clock. Stopped at Ship?s Tavern to pick up hard grip. There I met Geo. Frey, a beer salesman, who bought me several tasty drinks. His chief reason for taking to me was to have someone to talk to missing his own son, now serving in the Marine Corps. Leaving Mr. Frey?s company an evening?s visit to the Recreation Center completed the day. Lights out 9:30?just made it. Monday, December 1, 1941 Off for another week?s labor. The day moved on?me operating a mimeograph (electric) machine. The ball and chain in the evening?math class. Went supperless this evening?no appetite. PX after school?closed the day. Tuesday, December 2, 1941 My job today took me into seeing a detail move a couple rooms of office furniture from the Administration building to our new headquarters in the handsome Photographic building. Did some studying for my test on Thursday. The ?Bunk.? Wednesday, December 3, 1941 Wasn?t kept too long today. The old arithmetic class once more. Claude Dickey and myself had a soft drink at the PX. Then ___ to sleep. Thursday, December 4, 1941 A helter skelter time was had in helping to register and assign to classes the new students arriving on the field. Nearly a thousand. Test night at school. If I judge myself correctly, I think I made good grades. The Cervessy?s see me home. Friday, December 5, 1941 Did some work on the mimeo. Next registered the cadets for class. The day moved on and so did I to the barracks for the weekly cleanup and jotting a few more notes of my story. Saturday, December 6, 1941 Work. Signed payroll. Worked till 4 p.m. Town in evening. Rec. Center and the Golden Gate Caf‚. On the field at 11:30. Sunny, warm, clear. Sunday, December 7, 1941 Breakfast at 8:14. Mass at 8:30. Read the papers till chow time. At 12:28 Denver time, radio reports startled Americans announcing of the Japanese attacks upon Hawaii, Philippines, Guam, Wake Island, Midway Island and several other points. Truly the U.S. would declare war now. Herb Knapp?s movies and lecture of the Fijis were very much worthwhile the time. The Rec. Center was crowded with soldiers. Did not stay too long. Was on the field again at 9 p.m. Monday, December 8, 1941 . Began the day by hearing Mass after 6:00 breakfast. Off to work?at Group Hdq. checking records of graduating students. At 10:37 a.m. Denver time President Roosevelt made a declaration of war against Japan. The by word now was all out for victory. I heard the history making broadcast along with other soldiers who took the message with a great deal of solemnest. Math class and test?did pass?a hope? PX for soft drink. Shaved. Bed, thinking and praying to the God above that something would be done so the world could readjust itself and live amicably. Although I would like to record just what was the extent of damages caused by the Japs I cannot. Seems as if nobody will give true unbiased reports. What will the American retaliation amount to. Anxious?everybody is. Tuesday, December 9, 1941 More checking at the Group Hdq. Fibber McGhee and I have been doing this task together. Enemy planes reported near San Francisco. West coast in blackout last night. New York sounded air alarms today?false. Roosevelt warns of Axis invasion. Undoubtedly our nation will shortly will have to prove her strength and preparedness. Can she take it? She must at all cost, there is no alternative. In a few seconds the President will give his report of the Far East warfare. The President explained that a long hard fought war lay ahead and every man, woman and child would have to share the burden in protecting ourselves against treacheries like the Japanese and the other axis gangsters. Wednesday, December 10, 1941 School Hq. today?math class at 6 o?clock. Read. Packed clothes?bed. Thursday, December 11, 1941 Worked at the Group in the morning, the office in the afternoon. Read book till 11 p.m. Germany and Italy declared war on us today, however no action was taken against us. Friday, December 12, 1941 Wrote letter to home after work. Also sent civilian clothes home. Bob Rowland came over for a little chat. He was followed by Clark McGhee who asked me to help him pack some of his clothes to ship them home. The three of us later straggled to the bowling alley for a drink. Bed. Saturday, December 13, 1941 Practically the entire time before noon was taken up with gas mask drill which consisted of the seeing of two rolls of film of chemical warfare and a demonstration of the proper use of the mask. Lastly, two visits to the gas chamber to prove just how protective the mask was. Pay call for part of our month?s salary. I netted $10. Went to the office till 4 o?clock. For the first time in my life I went to and took part in a square dance. Had a very enjoyable time. Met a very nice young lady whose name may or may not find its way later into this writing. Depends if I see her or have contacts with her in the future. On the field again at 1:30. Must mention the dance was sponsored by a group of Denver citizens. About 25 soldiers were present. Rowland, Logan, Goller was in our particular crowd. December 14, 1941 Greeted the new sun at 8:10, dressed, off to Mass. Read till chow time. Groomed myself and took off for the museum to see ?Colorado Wildlife? in color. Bob Niedrock was narrator. Next destination?the Rec. Center. The entire barracks was just about empty as sandman made his nightly call at 9:45. Well this completes one notebook telling how would events affected one individual in the struggle of a nation?s fight for freedom and democracy. Would that I could pull back the curtains of the stage of life and see what the future has in store for us. If good fortune be mine and I have the opportunity to pen as many words as I have up to now, the story should prove quite interesting, sad perhaps, but history making and death taking. Latest reports?3600 gone in the first week of the war. ?? ?? ?? ?? 47